Our family name, Chatman, comes from John Chatman of Twiggs County, Georgia, who enslaved our ancestors. Records show our ancestor Frank Chatman was born to enslaved parents in 1844 in Twiggs County. By 1860, at just 16 years old, Frank was sold to another enslaver in Alabama.
After emancipation, Frank was documented in the 1870 census in Mobile, Alabama, but listed alone without family (age 26). He later settled in South Carolina, where the 1900 census shows him with his wife Caroline and their children in Clarendon County.
Ever wondered why some of our names are Chatman and Chapman? I got you family!
The puzzle of our differing surnames comes down to a simple clerical error in the 1920 United States Federal Census. In the Sammy Swamp area of Clarendon County, South Carolina, two blood brothers and their families were recorded on the same census sheet by the same census taker. One brother, Albertus, had his name correctly spelled as Chatman. However, his brother, John Arthur (Pete), was mistakenly listed as Chapman. This is why some of Pete's descendants carry the Chapman spelling today.